Financial Metrics

FCF / Net Income

Free Cash Flow to Net Income Explained

Financial Metric

Free cash flow to net income compares cash remaining after capital expenditure with reported accounting profit.

Formula and measurement

FCF / Net Income = Free cash flow ÷ Net income × 100

PriceToWorth displays the metric from the latest suitable data available. Period definitions, share counts and provider updates can affect comparability, so users should confirm the relevant reporting period.

Why the metric matters

PriceToWorth generally treats 100% or more as stronger cash conversion, 70%–99.9% as intermediate and below 70% as weaker, subject to company and sector context.

Interpretation and limitations

Working-capital timing, large investment programs, asset sales, acquisitions and one-time items can make a single period unrepresentative. Negative net income can also make the ratio not meaningful.

How to use it on PriceToWorth

Examine several periods and reconcile operating cash flow, capital expenditure and net income. Compare with peers that have similar capital intensity and use the result alongside Beneish, Piotroski, debt and profitability indicators.

Research checklist

  • Check the reporting period and whether the value is trailing, annualized or forward-looking.
  • Compare the company with suitable industry peers and its own history.
  • Investigate sudden changes and corporate actions.
  • Read the latest company filing before relying on a material figure.
  • Treat a dash, Not available or NM as unavailable—not as zero.

Related PriceToWorth research

Prepared and reviewed by: PriceToWorth Research Team

Research oversight: M. Mahgoub, Founder and CEO

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